Signing for your card transaction is now a thing of the past

Summary:
Chip and pin has now completely replaced signatures for card transactions.

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From Valentines Day (14th February) 2006 a signature is not good enough for you to purchase goods in the UK using your debit or credit card. Chip and PIN technology has been around for years, but before now it has still been an option that you may sign for your card transaction. Now, however, that luxury has been taken away. No longer will a signature be enough proof that the card you are using is yours. If you own a debit or credit card you must now know your PIN number or else you won’t be able to use your card.

Card fraud is a big problem in the world nowadays, but this new technology has significantly decreased card fraud. It is estimated that 80% of retail transaction in the UK are now paid for by card. This isn’t because more and more people are getting credit cards, it’s because more and more people are getting a debit card with their bank account and using this debit card instead of cash when shopping.

Most new bank accounts nowadays offer free debit cards when you open your bank account. Barclays bank (one of the UK’s biggest banks), for instance give you a free debit card with their current account (http://www.barclays.co.uk/currentaccount-index ) and their new High Interest Savings Account (http://www.personal.barclays.co.uk/BRC1/jsp/brccontrol?task=articleFWgroup&value=2430&target=_self&site=pfs ). This card is a great benefit, as it means that you don’t have to carry cash around with you, and when crossed with an account that gives you a good interest rate, you can have a very beneficial addition to your purse or wallet.

For those of you that don’t already use a debit card; it is basically the same as your “hole in the wall” bank card, but also can be used like a credit card in stores when paying for your shopping. The good thing about the debit card is that it gives you access to your own money, without you having to get credit and get in to debt. Whenever there is no money in your account you can’t use your debit card – this curbs your spending and thwarts your ability to spend more than you can afford.

The problem in the past with debit cards was that if you lost it someone could easily use it in a store with your forged signature, potentially giving them access to all of your funds. Now that chip and PIN has become compulsory it means that a thief cannot use your card in a store without knowing your PIN. This makes your card a lot more secure. The only thing remaining is to remember you PIN (Personal Identification Number) and not to write it down and store it anywhere near your debit card.

Disclaimer:
All information contained in this article, is for general information purposes only and should not be construed as advice under the Financial Services Act 1986.
You are strongly advised to take appropriate professional and legal advice before entering into any binding contracts.

Should You Pursue Lease Options To Purchase a Home

Summary:
The real estate market is a place where people can get very creative. This brings us to the rent with option to buy programs you see on the market.

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The real estate market is a place where people can get very creative. This brings us to the rent with option to buy programs you see on the market.

Should You Pursue Lease Options To Purchase a Home

Leasing is a fairly popular form of living arrangement since it basically involves renting over a pre-set period of time, usually 3, 6, or 12 months at a time. Leases provide lower rates than a month by month rent. However, when looking to lease, one will often come across the “Lease Option.” A lease option is essentially the same thing as a lease except that it provides the option to purchase the property at a future date.

The option is just that, an option. It may be an interesting offer for some renters, but others will want to pass it up. The option does not have to be taken, since there is a fee required to purchase the option. Although the amount can vary, the fee is usually up-front and paid when entering the lease. In general, lease options are offered in times of slow real estate markets, since generally owners of property look to simply sell during the hot times.

There are some definite advantages and disadvantages when it comes to a lease option. On the downside, the lease option is rarely exercised and therefore it ends up being money wasted. Many people pay the money thinking they will buy later and then either lose interest or find they can’t qualify for a mortgage. When this happens, the money paid to purchase the option is lost and you will be wondering what you could have possible been thinking when you entered into the agreement.

An area where a lease option is commonly used is real estate investment. In such a situation, a real estate investor believes he or she can flip the home in a short period for a profit. They find the lease option to be very attractive because it allows them to secure the home without dedicating significant cash resources to the deal. Once they purchase the option, they then start hunting for a buyer that will pay more than the seller is looking for in the original sale. If the investor can pull it off, they exercise the right to buy and immediately sell to the third party. In many cases, the two transactions will happen at the same time! This leaves the investor with a smile on their face and the original seller in a grumpy mood.

As with anything, there are upsides and downsides to a lease option. For investors, it makes sense in many situations since it frees up cash flow. For people looking for a place to live and raise a family, it rarely makes sense.

Savings Accounts - Professional Advice

Summary:
When it comes to savings, you may well find yourself daunted by the sheer variety of ways to invest your money. Particularly if you find yourself with a substantial amount to invest, and are less than confident at dealing with things like the stock market, bonds and trusts, you’re likely to gain from professional expertise.


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When it comes to savings, you may well find yourself daunted by the sheer variety of ways to invest your money. Particularly if you find yourself with a substantial amount to invest, and are less than confident at dealing with things like the stock market, bonds and trusts, you’re likely to gain from professional expertise. The main issue here is trust – you want to be sure your money is being used to its full potential and whoever you entrust it to must be someone you have total confidence in.

If you have a basic understanding of how savings and investments work, however, it will be a lot easier to make judgements about the reliability and efficiency of individual advisers.

Independent Financial Advisers

Usually you will not be charged for general advice, but the adviser will gain commission when he or she sells you particular products. Don’t be afraid to ask about commissions – a good adviser should be open and transparent about such matters. They are duty bound to find out all relevant information about you and then give ‘best advice’ – which means selling you the products that are most suitable for your situation.

Accountants

Accountants normally advise on book keeping and tax, but sometimes also give advice about investments. If involved with investing, they must belong to one of the Recognised Professional Bodies responsible for regulating their business. These include the Institute of Chartered Accountants and the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.

Stockbrokers

If you are dealing on the stock market, you will need to buy and sell your shares through a broker. If you want advice on your investments, choose a traditional stockbroker. On the other hand, there are brokers that offer a dealing-only service, and this is a cheaper way to buy and sell shares. Stockbrokers charge a commission on deals, and a traditional brokers service should include advice. www.londonstockexchange.com provides detailed advice and ways to locate a broker.

The Financial Services Authority regulates all these professionals – if you are unsure about the credentials or dealings of someone check with them to verify that they are legitimate and are operating fairly. The FSA website also has details of what to do if you are unhappy with the service you’ve received from a finance professional – check www.fsa.gov.uk. Once again, the government’s advice site has sound information on the basic principles – and links to other information sites. www.direct.gov.uk

Savings Accounts – An Overview

Summary:
Being in control of your finances means not only managing your current account wisely, but planning ahead too. Although we are used to thinking we will have the welfare state to fall back on, the support offered by state benefits is far from generous.

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Being in control of your finances means not only managing your current account wisely, but planning ahead too. Although we are used to thinking we will have the welfare state to fall back on, the support offered by state benefits is far from generous - most people would struggle to exist on a basic pension alone.

Furthermore, our ageing population face an uncertain future as demographics change – by the time today’s thirty-year olds reach retirement there’s no telling how the economic situation will look. Aside from planning your retirement, you ought to have something to fall back on in case there’s a sudden change in your circumstances – how would you manage if illness or redundancy curtailed your earnings?

Although these issues are serious ones, there are many ways to ensure that you and your family will be well provided for and finding them need not be a nightmare. Start today by considering how much you can afford to put by. Be realistic, but try to allocate a fair proportion of your budget – aim to save at least 10% of your monthly income if you can. Secondly, look at your options – this guide provides a general view of some of the more common ways to save and resources for finding more information.

How you choose to save will depend on your age, circumstances and the amount you want to invest – but remember it’s never too late to start, and never too early to plan for your future. Even if you can only afford to put a small amount away every month, it could make a huge difference in the long run.

There are vast amounts of different ways to save and invest, and there are also tax benefits to take into account. In an effort to urge people to save, the government offer various incentives – such as tax-free savings plans and children’s savings accounts.

Savings accounts often attract higher interest rates than current accounts, so you could be earning money daily without expending any effort. For those willing to diversify, there are offshore accounts and investments to consider - these are explored in more detail below.

Considering your family’s financial security is often a high priority – check out the sections on children’s accounts for ideas. The last section offers ways to find more information, with listings of bodies that may be able to help you.

Finally, enjoy the feeling of taking responsibility for your own future!

Savings Accounts

Summary:
The most traditional way of saving money is through a savings account at your local bank. There are two types of savings accounts: passbook and statement. You usually don't have a choice between the two, most banks offer one or the other.

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The most traditional way of saving money is through a savings account at your local bank. There are two types of savings accounts: passbook and statement. You usually don't have a choice between the two, most banks offer one or the other.

A passbook account comes with a little booklet that you use to keep track of your deposits, withdrawals and interest. You are responsible for all of the necessary math. With a statement account, you receive a monthly or quarterly statement that details the transactions. Most savings accounts are insured up to $100,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the Nation Credit Union Share Insurance Fund (NCUSIF).

A savings account is a liquid savings, which means that you can withdraw your money at any time. Federal regulations only allow you six electronic, telephone or preauthorized transfers each month. No more than three of the transfers can be made by check, draft or debit card. But you can usually make unlimited withdrawals through the teller or ATM. Certain savings accounts have a limit of, for example, three free withdrawals per month if your balance falls under a minimum amount. Make sure that you read and understand the savings policies before you open an account.

Most savings accounts have very low balances to open an account - sometimes just a dollar is required. But they may charge a monthly maintenance fee on accounts that fall below a minimum balance, such as $100. The fee can often be as much as $10 a month, which will quickly eat up your account. If you are looking for a savings account for your children, there may be special accounts that waive or lessen the fee.

There is a big difference in the amount of interest earned on savings accounts compared to other forms of savings. Most banks pay very little interest on savings as count, often as little as 0.25%. There are higher interest payments available through high-yield savings or money market accounts that are found online. Many high-yield money market accounts allow you to write checks, though high-yield savings accounts usually won't offer that feature. There are some high-yield savings accounts that will allow you to link to your checking for faster and easier deposits and withdrawals.

Online accounts are easy to open, but aren't for everyone. Many people are concerned about entering personal information online. You may feel more comfortable being able to walk into a local bank and talk to someone face-to-face if you have a problem with your account. You simply have to weigh the customer service of a local bank with the higher interest available through an online institution.

It is highly recommended to keep an emergency fund in a savings account. You should have enough money in a savings account to pay all of your expenses for a three to six month period. You can also use the money for car repairs, insurance deductions and large appliance replacement. A savings account can often help to see you through a true emergency without ruining your financial stability.